Windows Terminal + Starship + Terminal-Icons + Vim 完整配置，复刻 Ghostty 风格。
环境概览
| 组件 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| Windows Terminal | 终端宿主 |
| Starship | 提示符美化 |
| Hack Nerd Font | 图标字体 |
| Terminal-Icons | ls 图标着色 |
| Vim 9.2 | 命令行编辑器 |
一、安装字体
下载 Hack Nerd Font，解压后右键 .ttf → 为所有用户安装。
二、安装 Starship
winget install Starship.Starship
三、配置 PowerShell Profile
notepad $PROFILE
写入以下内容（注意每行独立）：
Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)
Set-ItemProperty HKCU:\Console VirtualTerminalLevel -Value 1
Import-Module Terminal-Icons
或用命令写入（避免编码问题）：
$lines = @(
'Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)',
'Set-ItemProperty HKCU:\Console VirtualTerminalLevel -Value 1',
'Import-Module Terminal-Icons'
)
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllLines($PROFILE, $lines, [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8)
四、配置 Starship 主题
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path "$HOME\.config"
写入配置（强制 UTF-8，避免乱码）：
$lines = @(
'format = """',
'$directory\',
'$git_branch\',
'$git_status\',
'$golang\',
'$java\',
'$line_break\',
'$character"""',
'',
'[directory]',
'style = "bold #83a598"',
'format = "[$path]($style) "',
'truncation_length = 4',
'truncate_to_repo = true',
'',
'[git_branch]',
'symbol = " "',
'style = "bold #d3869b"',
'format = "[$symbol$branch]($style) "',
'',
'[git_status]',
'style = "#fabd2f"',
'format = "([$all_status$ahead_behind]($style) )"',
'modified = "!$count"',
'staged = "+$count"',
'deleted = "-$count"',
'untracked = "?$count"',
'',
'[golang]',
'symbol = " "',
'style = "#83a598"',
'format = "[$symbol$version]($style) "',
'',
'[java]',
'symbol = " "',
'style = "#cc241d"',
'format = "[$symbol$version]($style) "',
'',
'[cmd_duration]',
'min_time = 2000',
'style = "#a89984"',
'format = "[ $duration]($style) "',
'',
'[character]',
'success_symbol = "[>](bold #b8bb26)"',
'error_symbol = "[>](bold #fb4934)"'
)
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllLines(
"$HOME\.config\starship.toml",
$lines,
[System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
)
五、配置 Windows Terminal 配色
Ctrl+, → 打开 JSON 文件，全部替换为：
{
"$help": "https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation",
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
"actions": [
{"command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false}, "id": "User.copy.644BA8F2"},
{"command": "paste", "id": "User.paste"},
{"command": "find", "id": "User.find"},
{"command": {"action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate"}, "id": "User.splitPane.A6751878"}
],
"copyFormatting": "none",
"copyOnSelect": false,
"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"keybindings": [
{"id": "User.copy.644BA8F2", "keys": "ctrl+c"},
{"id": "User.paste", "keys": "ctrl+v"},
{"id": "User.find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f"},
{"id": "User.splitPane.A6751878", "keys": "alt+shift+d"}
],
"newTabMenu": [{"type": "remainingProfiles"}],
"profiles": {
"defaults": {
"colorScheme": "Ghostty Default",
"font": {"face": "Hack Nerd Font", "size": 13},
"opacity": 96,
"useAcrylic": true
},
"list": [
{
"commandline": "%SystemRoot%\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe",
"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Windows PowerShell"
},
{
"commandline": "%SystemRoot%\\System32\\cmd.exe",
"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "命令提示符"
},
{
"guid": "{2c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",
"hidden": true,
"name": "Ubuntu",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
},
{
"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
},
{
"guid": "{51855cb2-8cce-5362-8f54-464b92b32386}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Ubuntu",
"source": "CanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu_79rhkp1fndgsc"
},
{
"guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "PowerShell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore"
}
]
},
"schemes": [
{
"name": "Ghostty Default",
"background": "#1e2029",
"foreground": "#f8f8f2",
"black": "#21222c",
"red": "#ff5555",
"green": "#50fa7b",
"yellow": "#f1fa8c",
"blue": "#bd93f9",
"purple": "#ff79c6",
"cyan": "#8be9fd",
"white": "#f8f8f2",
"brightBlack": "#6272a4",
"brightRed": "#ff6e6e",
"brightGreen": "#69ff94",
"brightYellow": "#ffffa5",
"brightBlue": "#d6acff",
"brightPurple": "#ff92df",
"brightCyan": "#a4ffff",
"brightWhite": "#ffffff"
},
{
"name": "Gruvbox Dark",
"background": "#282828",
"foreground": "#ebdbb2",
"black": "#282828",
"blue": "#458588",
"cyan": "#689d6a",
"green": "#98971a",
"purple": "#b16286",
"red": "#cc241d",
"white": "#d5c4a1",
"yellow": "#928374",
"brightBlack": "#928374",
"brightBlue": "#83a598",
"brightCyan": "#8ec07c",
"brightGreen": "#b8bb26",
"brightPurple": "#d3869b",
"brightRed": "#fb4934",
"brightWhite": "#ebdbb2",
"brightYellow": "#d5c4a1"
}
],
"themes": []
}
切换主题只需改 colorScheme 为 "Gruvbox Dark" 或 "Ghostty Default"。
六、安装 Terminal-Icons
Install-Module -Name Terminal-Icons -Repository PSGallery -Force
已在 Profile 中配置，重开终端后 ls 自动显示文件图标和颜色。
七、安装并配置 Vim
winget install vim.vim
安装后加入 PATH：
$vimPath = "C:\Program Files\Vim\vim92"
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", $env:PATH + ";$vimPath", "Machine")
$env:PATH += ";$vimPath"
写入 .vimrc：
$lines = @(
'set number',
'set tabstop=4',
'set shiftwidth=4',
'set expandtab',
'set autoindent',
'set hlsearch',
'set incsearch',
'set ignorecase',
'set smartcase',
'set cursorline',
'set encoding=utf-8',
'syntax on',
'colorscheme habamax',
'set background=dark',
'nnoremap <C-s> :w<CR>',
'inoremap <C-s> <Esc>:w<CR>a',
'nnoremap <C-q> :q<CR>'
)
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllLines(
"$HOME\.vimrc",
$lines,
[System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
)
Vim 常用操作：
| 操作 | 按键 |
|---|---|
| 进入编辑 | i |
| 退出编辑 | Esc |
| 保存 | Ctrl+S |
| 保存退出 | :wq |
| 不保存退出 | :q! |
| 搜索 | /关键词 |
| 跳到第N行 | :N |
八、故障排查
Terminal 无法启动
用记事本直接打开 settings.json 修复：
Win+R 输入：
notepad "%LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\settings.json"
Starship 不生效
# 确认 profile 路径
$PROFILE
# 重载
. $PROFILE
配置文件中文乱码
不要用记事本直接粘贴 Unicode 字符，统一用 [System.IO.File]::WriteAllLines 写入。
vim 找不到命令
Get-ChildItem "C:\Program Files\Vim" -Recurse -Filter "vim.exe"
# 找到路径后加入 PATH
$env:PATH += ";C:\Program Files\Vim\vim92"